The quest for stunning lashes has come a long way from its origins in 3500 B.C. While they were initially a symbolic adornment, todayโs society values long, luscious lashes as a crucial aspect of beauty. Although modern false eyelash extensions have evolved dramatically, the earliest iterations bear little resemblance to their present-day counterparts.
Ancient Origins
Eyelash extensions likely first appeared in ancient Egypt, where women created the illusion of longer, thicker lashes by darkening them with a blend of kohl and crocodile dung. They also mixed honey and crushed minerals to achieve the appearance of fluttery lashes.
According to Marie Claire, the ancient Egyptians started using brushes and ointments to enhance their lashes as far back as 3500 B.C. They used various materials, like malachite, to make their lashes more defined. At the time, lashes also served the practical purpose of shielding the eyes from harsh sunlight.
A few centuries later, in 753 B.C., the Romans coveted glamorous, luminescent lashes, as they considered short lashes a sign of aging. They achieved their desired effect using burnt cork and coal. Additionally, the Romans believed long lashes to be symbolic of purity and virtue.
The Middle Ages
As time passed, trends in eyelash enhancements waxed and waned. During the Middle Ages, people shunned the use of false lashes, as an excess of hair was seen as overly sexual. Women went to great lengths, plucking out both lashes and eyebrows to bare their foreheads. This practice was ill-advised since lashes serve an essential function in keeping dirt and debris out of the eyes. Fortunately, this trend subsided swiftly.
Today, eyelash extensions remain an essential beauty staple, allowing women to achieve bold, luxurious lashes without the hassle of mascara or falsies. As lash enhancements continue to evolve, we can only imagine where the quest for the perfect set of lashes will take us next.
The 19th century was a revolutionary time for the history of eyelashes. It all began with Queen Victoriaโs perfumer, Eugene Rimmel, who crafted the first mascara in the mid-1800s. This product was a game-changer and contained a unique blend of Vaseline jelly and coal dust. It wasn’t long before this beauty must have caught on like wildfire, quickly becoming a fashion statement of the time while simultaneously changing the landscape of eyelash extensions.
As the trend continued to spread, Parisian women were noted in 1882 for sewing individual hairs onto their eyelids to enhance their appearance. However, the practice never quite caught on, and people started to forget about the idea. However, makeup artists continued to innovate and experiment with artificial eyelashes throughout the 20th century.
It wasn’t until 1911 that a Canadian inventor named Anna Taylor patented the first-ever artificial eyelashes. Her design included glue-on lashes that were thought to be made from human hair. As the popularity of artificial eyelashes grew, actresses began to use them to make their eyes stand out and to add drama to their performances. One wig maker’s technique was to weave human hair through gauze and then glue it onto the eyelids of actresses.
Overall, the 19th century laid the foundation for a long and fascinating journey of exploring and developing different eyelash enhancements, including artificial eyelashes, which remain a beauty staple today.
The Media’s Beauty Standards
In the roaring 20s and 30s, advertising campaigns showcased women donning oversized lashes. Many male journalists dismissed the look, publicly condemning it as seductive and provocative. Nevertheless, movie stars continued to rock this trend with enthusiasm, featuring stars such as Marilyn Monroe, Judy Garland, and Rita Hayworth flaunting their thick, luscious lashes. As the years went by, faux eyelashes grew increasingly prevalent in Western culture, spawning new beauty standards.
Cosmetics manufacturers innovated their products in line with the growing demand, opting for plastic instead of hair in the 1950s and advancing the materials in the years that followed. The 1960s brought a fresh makeup craze: dramatic eyes featuring bold and fierce lashes. Women wanted to look like supermodel Twiggy, celebrated at the time for her doll-like appearance.
From big, luscious lashes in the 30s to fierce and bold lashes in the 60s, the media’s beauty standards have evolved. These changes highlight how media and popular culture impact our daily lives and perceptions of beauty.
Gone are the days of clunky, artificial eyelash enhancement. In the 1990s and 2000s, a revolution took place in the lash industry with the birth of semi-permanent extensions. Women yearned for a more natural look, and application methods became much more precise.
This technique had already been a phenomenon in Korea for years but only made its way to the US in 2004. Eyelash extensions were now being applied in small clusters, glued onto existing lashes. The newly implanted lashes lasted for weeks until the natural eyelashes fell out.
With Jennifer Lopez, Paris Hilton, and Lindsay Lohan’s declaration of love for eyelash extensions, this trend reached its height of popularity. Recently, Kim Kardashian and Katy Perry showed their support for this technique, which has paved the way for chic and eccentric styles in mainstream culture.
Fast forward to the present day, and false eyelash extensions come in a variety of materials, such as synthetic fibers, silk, and animal hairs. These modern-day eyelash extensions are lightweight and easy to apply, perfect for those who want a glamorous transformation without the weight and discomfort.
The fascination with having gorgeous lashes through eyelash extensions is very much alive and trending. Influential personalities and popular culture influencers consistently flaunt their thick and glamorous lash looks on their social media profiles.
Semi-permanent eyelashes are truly a lifesaver, enabling individuals to wake up every morning without having to fuss with the task of sticking eyelashes to their eyelids. To make matters worse, gone are the days when lashes were glued using odd materials like human hair on the lids; now creating that luminescent lash appearance no longer necessitates those crazy materials.
Looking back, eyelash extensions go way back in history, with ancient women employing diverse natural means to enhance their lashes. Today, the beauty industry has taken eyelash extension innovation to another level with the introduction of synthetic lashes and semi-permanent extensions, providing women the opportunity to attain thick and full lashes without resorting to daily makeup applications.
Now, eyelash extensions have become a widely-known beauty treatment, with numerous materials and styles that suit a range of personal preferences. With the rapid evolution of technology and a preference for extensions that appear natural, there is no doubt that eyelash extensions will maintain their popularity as a sought-after beauty treatment for many more years to come, with the history of eyelash extensions continually growing.